28 Think Tanks Map National AI Innovation Policies Across 30 Countries

A comprehensive survey of artificial intelligence policy across 30 countries reveals the diverse approaches governments are taking to foster AI innovation while managing its societal impacts.

The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation published the report through its Global Trade and Innovation Policy Alliance, gathering perspectives from 28 think tanks spanning six continents. The compilation covers nations ranging from established AI leaders like the United States and Germany to emerging technology economies including Bangladesh, Vietnam, and several Latin American countries.

Policy approaches vary widely

The report documents both implemented measures and aspirational frameworks. According to ITIF, the countries examined represent "a range of economic and social contexts," with some vignettes highlighting successful deployments already underway and others outlining policy visions still in development.

The think tanks contributing to the report describe specific government initiatives designed to accelerate AI development and adoption within their respective economies. The report positions AI as a general-purpose technology comparable to electricity or the internet in its potential for widespread economic transformation.

Declaration calls for open AI framework

Alongside the country surveys, the report includes a Declaration of Open AI endorsed by 23 signatories. The declaration advocates for democratic nations to establish a global framework prioritizing free and open AI development.

Specific principles outlined in the declaration include protecting freedom of expression, promoting innovation and free trade, ensuring broad access to AI technologies, and advancing transparency in AI systems. The signatories argue governments should refrain from censoring or manipulating AI systems, instead pursuing international collaboration to keep AI "accessible, innovative, and aligned with democratic values."

Why it matters

As nations race to establish AI leadership, policy choices made today will shape competitive dynamics for decades. This cross-national survey provides policymakers with concrete examples of how peer countries are navigating the tension between enabling innovation and managing risks—particularly valuable as regulatory approaches remain unsettled globally.

Uncertainty remains

The report acknowledges that "much still remains uncertain regarding AI's capacity and direction," reflecting the technology's nascent stage. This uncertainty makes the comparative policy analysis particularly relevant, as governments seek models that balance innovation incentives with responsible governance.

The Global Trade and Innovation Policy Alliance frames the compilation around the belief that "if governed wisely, AI can make substantial contributions to global growth and development."

The report was authored by Stephen Ezell and published by the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation on September 8, 2026. The full text is available through ITIF's website.